Dual RING E3 Architectures Regulate Multiubiquitination and Ubiquitin Chain Elongation by APC/C.
Publication Type:
Journal ArticleSource:
Cell, Volume 165, Issue 6, p.1440-1453 (2016)Keywords:
Amino Acid Sequence, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome, Biocatalysis, Cryoelectron Microscopy, Humans, Models, Molecular, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Structure-Activity Relationship, Ubiquitin, Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes, UbiquitinationAbstract:
<p>Protein ubiquitination involves E1, E2, and E3 trienzyme cascades. E2 and RING E3 enzymes often collaborate to first prime a substrate with a single ubiquitin (UB) and then achieve different forms of polyubiquitination: multiubiquitination of several sites and elongation of linkage-specific UB chains. Here, cryo-EM and biochemistry show that the human E3 anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and its two partner E2s, UBE2C (aka UBCH10) and UBE2S, adopt specialized catalytic architectures for these two distinct forms of polyubiquitination. The APC/C RING constrains UBE2C proximal to a substrate and simultaneously binds a substrate-linked UB to drive processive multiubiquitination. Alternatively, during UB chain elongation, the RING does not bind UBE2S but rather lures an evolving substrate-linked UB to UBE2S positioned through a cullin interaction to generate a Lys11-linked chain. Our findings define mechanisms of APC/C regulation, and establish principles by which specialized E3-E2-substrate-UB architectures control different forms of polyubiquitination.</p>